Black-eyed Susans are tough, cheerful native wildflowers that bloom all summer without demanding much — pollinators and goldfinches adore them.
Zone 11A has a very long growing season with mild winters. Many crops can be grown nearly year-round with successive plantings.
Good companions: coneflowers, lavender, ornamental grasses, bee balm
Avoid planting near: Poorly-drained soil — susceptible to root rot
Ornamental; leave seed heads standing in fall for wildlife
USDA Hardiness Zone 11A has an average last spring frost around Jan 1 and first fall frost around Dec 31. All planting dates above are calculated from these frost dates. Your specific location may vary — check with your local extension office for the most accurate dates.