Black-eyed Susans are tough, cheerful native wildflowers that bloom all summer without demanding much — pollinators and goldfinches adore them.
Zone 4A has a short growing season — start seeds indoors when possible and use season-extending techniques like cold frames and row covers.
Good companions: coneflowers, lavender, ornamental grasses, bee balm
Avoid planting near: Poorly-drained soil — susceptible to root rot
Ornamental; leave seed heads standing in fall for wildlife
USDA Hardiness Zone 4A has an average last spring frost around May 8 and first fall frost around Sep 25. All planting dates above are calculated from these frost dates. Your specific location may vary — check with your local extension office for the most accurate dates.