Impatiens are the go-to annual for shady spots — they thrive where sun-lovers fail, producing mounds of color with minimal effort.
Zone 4A has a short growing season — start seeds indoors when possible and use season-extending techniques like cold frames and row covers.
Good companions: hostas, ferns, begonias, caladiums
Avoid planting near: Full sun (causes wilting and sunscald)
Ornamental; no deadheading required — self-cleaning
USDA Hardiness Zone 4A has an average last spring frost around May 8 and first fall frost around Sep 25. All planting dates above are calculated from these frost dates. Your specific location may vary — check with your local extension office for the most accurate dates.