Kale is an extremely cold-hardy green that actually tastes better after frost.
Zone 3B has a short growing season — start seeds indoors when possible and use season-extending techniques like cold frames and row covers.
Good companions: beets, celery, herbs, onions, potatoes
Avoid planting near: strawberries, tomatoes
50-65 days from seed (baby leaves at 25 days)
USDA Hardiness Zone 3B has an average last spring frost around May 15 and first fall frost around Sep 15. All planting dates above are calculated from these frost dates. Your specific location may vary — check with your local extension office for the most accurate dates.