Lupines produce spectacular spires of colorful blooms in early summer — and as legumes, they fix nitrogen in the soil as a bonus.
Zone 10A has a very long growing season with mild winters. Many crops can be grown nearly year-round with successive plantings.
Good companions: delphiniums, irises, poppies
Avoid planting near: Hot, humid conditions; alkaline or wet soils
Ornamental; cut flower spikes when 1/2 to 3/4 of buds have opened
USDA Hardiness Zone 10A has an average last spring frost around Feb 1 and first fall frost around Dec 20. All planting dates above are calculated from these frost dates. Your specific location may vary — check with your local extension office for the most accurate dates.