🌱 When to Plant Asparagus

🥬 Vegetable
Cool Season

Long-lived perennial; invest 2 years of patience for decades of harvests

📅 Planting Calendar by USDA Zone

Select your zone to highlight your exact planting dates. Dates are calculated from each zone's average frost dates.

Find my zone
Zone Last Frost Start Indoors Transplant Direct Sow
Zone 2A May 30 May 2
Zone 3B May 15 Apr 17
Zone 4A May 8 Apr 10
Zone 4B May 1 Apr 3
Zone 5A Apr 25 Mar 28
Zone 5B Apr 18 Mar 21
Zone 6A Apr 21 Mar 24
Zone 6B Apr 10 Mar 13
Zone 7A Apr 5 Mar 8
Zone 7B Mar 28 Feb 28
Zone 8A Mar 20 Feb 20
Zone 8B Mar 12 Feb 12
Zone 9A Feb 28 Jan 31
Zone 9B Feb 15 Jan 18
Zone 10A Feb 1 Jan 4
Zone 10B Jan 15 Dec 18
Zone 11A Jan 1 Dec 4

Asparagus is the garden’s long-term investment. Plant it once and harvest it for 20-30 years. The patience required in years 1-2 pays off in decades of spring harvests.

Top Growing Tips

  • Plant crowns (not seeds) 4 weeks before last frost for fastest establishment
  • Dig trenches 12 inches deep; set crowns 18 inches apart with roots spread out
  • Do NOT harvest any spears in year 1; harvest lightly in year 2
  • Full harvests begin in year 3 when the bed is fully established
  • Let fronds grow all summer — they feed the crowns for next year’s spears

Companion Planting

Good companions: tomatoes, basil, parsley, asters (repel asparagus beetles)

Avoid planting near: onions, garlic, potatoes

Harvest Timeline

Beginning in year 3; harvest spears when 6-8 inches tall before tips feather out