🟢 When to Plant Brussels Sprouts

🥬 Vegetable
Cool Season

Long season; best as fall crop in most zones

📅 Planting Calendar by USDA Zone

Select your zone to highlight your exact planting dates. Dates are calculated from each zone's average frost dates.

Find my zone
Zone Last Frost Start Indoors Transplant Direct Sow
Zone 2A May 30 Apr 4 May 2
Zone 3B May 15 Mar 20 Apr 17
Zone 4A May 8 Mar 13 Apr 10
Zone 4B May 1 Mar 6 Apr 3
Zone 5A Apr 25 Feb 28 Mar 28
Zone 5B Apr 18 Feb 21 Mar 21
Zone 6A Apr 21 Feb 24 Mar 24
Zone 6B Apr 10 Feb 13 Mar 13
Zone 7A Apr 5 Feb 8 Mar 8
Zone 7B Mar 28 Jan 31 Feb 28
Zone 8A Mar 20 Jan 23 Feb 20
Zone 8B Mar 12 Jan 15 Feb 12
Zone 9A Feb 28 Jan 3 Jan 31
Zone 9B Feb 15 Dec 21 Jan 18
Zone 10A Feb 1 Dec 7 Jan 4
Zone 10B Jan 15 Nov 20 Dec 18
Zone 11A Jan 1 Nov 6 Dec 4

Brussels sprouts need a long growing season but frost dramatically improves their flavor.

Top Growing Tips

  • Start indoors in spring for fall harvest — they need 80-100 days
  • Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation
  • Top the plant 3-4 weeks before expected harvest to speed maturity
  • Harvest from bottom up as sprouts reach 1-2 inches
  • Flavor is best after several hard frosts

Companion Planting

Good companions: beets, carrots, onions, dill, sage

Avoid planting near: strawberries, tomatoes

Harvest Timeline

80-100 days from transplant