🫚 When to Plant Turnips

🥬 Vegetable
Cool Season

Fast-growing root; harvest small for best flavor; greens are edible too

📅 Planting Calendar by USDA Zone

Select your zone to highlight your exact planting dates. Dates are calculated from each zone's average frost dates.

Find my zone
Zone Last Frost Start Indoors Transplant Direct Sow
Zone 2A May 30 Apr 18
Zone 3B May 15 Apr 3
Zone 4A May 8 Mar 27
Zone 4B May 1 Mar 20
Zone 5A Apr 25 Mar 14
Zone 5B Apr 18 Mar 7
Zone 6A Apr 21 Mar 10
Zone 6B Apr 10 Feb 27
Zone 7A Apr 5 Feb 22
Zone 7B Mar 28 Feb 14
Zone 8A Mar 20 Feb 6
Zone 8B Mar 12 Jan 29
Zone 9A Feb 28 Jan 17
Zone 9B Feb 15 Jan 4
Zone 10A Feb 1 Dec 21
Zone 10B Jan 15 Dec 4
Zone 11A Jan 1 Nov 20

Turnips are a fast, cool-season root vegetable that’s often overlooked. Baby turnips are tender and mild; larger ones are earthier and better roasted.

Top Growing Tips

  • Direct sow 6 weeks before last frost or in late summer for fall harvest
  • Thin to 4-6 inches apart — crowded plants don’t form good roots
  • Harvest small (2-3 inches) for sweetest flavor
  • The greens are edible and delicious sautéed with garlic
  • Fall-sown turnips taste sweeter after a light frost

Companion Planting

Good companions: peas, onions, garlic

Avoid planting near: mustard relatives (can share pests)

Harvest Timeline

35-60 days from seed; best at 2-3 inches in diameter