🌿 When to Plant Lemon Verbena

🌿 Herb
Warm Season

Intensely lemon-scented; tender perennial; bring indoors for winter in cold climates

📅 Planting Calendar by USDA Zone

Select your zone to highlight your exact planting dates. Dates are calculated from each zone's average frost dates.

Find my zone
Zone Last Frost Start Indoors Transplant Direct Sow
Zone 2A May 30 Apr 4 Jun 13
Zone 3B May 15 Mar 20 May 29
Zone 4A May 8 Mar 13 May 22
Zone 4B May 1 Mar 6 May 15
Zone 5A Apr 25 Feb 28 May 9
Zone 5B Apr 18 Feb 21 May 2
Zone 6A Apr 21 Feb 24 May 5
Zone 6B Apr 10 Feb 13 Apr 24
Zone 7A Apr 5 Feb 8 Apr 19
Zone 7B Mar 28 Jan 31 Apr 11
Zone 8A Mar 20 Jan 23 Apr 3
Zone 8B Mar 12 Jan 15 Mar 26
Zone 9A Feb 28 Jan 3 Mar 14
Zone 9B Feb 15 Dec 21 Mar 1
Zone 10A Feb 1 Dec 7 Feb 15
Zone 10B Jan 15 Nov 20 Jan 29
Zone 11A Jan 1 Nov 6 Jan 15

Lemon verbena has the most intense, true lemon fragrance of any herb — a single crushed leaf fills a room. It’s tender but worth growing every year.

Top Growing Tips

  • Tender perennial — bring indoors before first frost
  • Drops leaves when stressed or moved indoors; keep evenly moist
  • Prune hard in late winter to encourage vigorous new growth
  • Leaves hold their fragrance when dried better than almost any herb
  • Infuse into simple syrups, teas, and cocktails for bright lemon flavor

Companion Planting

Good companions: other tender herbs, containers near seating areas

Avoid planting near: Cold drafts and frost

Harvest Timeline

Harvest leaves anytime after plant is established; best before flowering